Choose Life
The ancient command means something different when you’re living inside the question.
As I edit this, I am watching the news of 2 serious missile impacts in Israel’s south and over 100 Israelis being injured as they welcomed in the new week, and being viscerally reminded of why I wrote this over the weekend.
There is a phrase Jews carry through generations like a scar they’ve learned to call a blessing. Uvacharta bachaim. Choose life.
In the diaspora, in easier times, this became a universal moral principle. A calling to preserve, to protect, to do no harm. Rabbis built sermons around it. Philosophers abstracted it. It became the kind of wisdom that fits on a poster, gentle enough to decorate a synagogue lobby without disturbing the congregants on their way to lunch.
In Israel, right now, the phrase means something else entirely. And the distance between those two meanings is the distance between watching a war and living inside one.
For three weeks, life here has been suspended. There is routine. There is being alive. Mornings still happen. Coffee still gets made. Children still need to eat. But this is not life. It is the scaffolding of life, assembled each day in the hope that the structure holds long enough for people to remember what it felt like to live inside it.
You can see it in the looks exchanged by exhausted parents calculating whether the park is worth the risk today. Not the existential risk, the daily one. The one where you weigh an hour of normalcy for your child against the minutes it would take to reach a shelter if the sirens start. They go anyway. They go because their children need to believe the world still works, even if the parents no longer do.
You can hear it in the hesitation when you ask someone how they are. There is a half-second pause where they decide what kind of conversation this is. Whether you are offering them a moment to be honest, to exhale in a place that feels safe enough for truth. Or whether this is just politeness, and the answer is fine, and the conversation moves on. You learn to read the pause. You learn not to fill it.
You can feel it when you go out. The way heads turn a fraction too fast at a sound that turns out to be nothing. The way people flinch at a car backfiring, a door slamming, a child screaming in the way children scream when they are playing and not when they are afraid. The body remembers what the mind is trying to forget. Everybody in this country is carrying a nervous system that no longer trusts the quiet.
We have been here before, of course. For two and a half years, under the rhythm of the Iron Dome, Israelis almost learned to celebrate, to mourn, to go out, to stay in. We built a facsimile of life in the pauses between barrages and called it resilience. It was resilience. It was also denial dressed in the language of strength, a society performing normalcy for the sake of its children’s future psychological states.
This is the context that the phrase choose life enters when it arrives in Israel. It does not arrive as a poster. It arrives as a question that demands an answer.
The Torah is divided up into two types of commandments - positive commandments and prohibitions. While the text clearly makes this a positive commandment, a commandment to pick life and good, the universalized diasporic reading became a prohibition - do not kill, do not harm, prevent death at all costs. It is the reading of people who have the luxury of treating life as a default condition, something that continues unless you intervene to stop it. That is a beautiful reading. It is also the reading of people who have never had to fight for the right to exist as a people.
In Israel, we have learned that “choose life” is not a prohibition. It is a command. It does not mean prevent death at all costs. It means do whatever needs to be done so that life can continue. It is the difference between a principle and a survival instinct. Between an ethic designed for peacetime and a theology forged in the specific Jewish experience of understanding that sometimes, if you do not act, there will be no one left to choose anything at all.
My grandparents understood this. All of them survived the Holocaust. Their families did not. Two of them were part of the resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto. They faced the same theological question that Israel faces now, in a place where the stakes were absolute and the options were not gentle. The ghetto fighters did not choose life by choosing passivity or gentleness. They chose life by refusing to let the decision be made for them. They understood that the command was not about the preservation of every individual breath. It was about the preservation of a future in which Jewish breath would continue.
That distinction is not comfortable. It is not meant to be. It is the distinction between a Judaism that exists in theory and a Judaism that has been tested by the specific experience of people who want you dead and are willing to build institutions, armies, and ideologies to make it happen.
Israel does not seek death. No serious person in this country wakes up wanting war. The parents at the park are not there because they love the adrenaline. They are there because they are choosing life in the only way available to them, minute by minute, calculation by calculation, flinch by flinch.
There is a second Jewish teaching that lives alongside choose life, less quoted and less comfortable: “He who is kind to the cruel will ultimately become cruel to the kind.” The Sages understood something that modern moralists have spent decades trying to unlearn. That compassion without discernment is not virtue. It is negligence. That mercy extended to those who build their purpose around your extinction is not mercy at all.
There is an ancient delusion that lives alongside this teaching. The belief that mercy misapplied carries no invoice. That the consequences will arrive somewhere else, in someone else’s country, to someone else’s children. Every generation that has believed this has been wrong.
The world keeps asking Israel to be kind to the cruel. It frames it in the language of proportionality, restraint, de-escalation. It asks parents to keep calculating the risk at the park while the people launching the rockets are offered negotiations. It asks a country living inside a facsimile of life to show grace to those who built the machine that broke it.
The ancient command does not ask this. “Choose life” was never the option that makes the fewest people uncomfortable. It was never “choose the path that reads best in a headline.” It was a command given to a people who understood, long before anyone else had the language for it, that survival is not a neutral act. That it requires choosing. And that the choice has costs.
Jews have been paying for this lesson for three thousand years. We learned it in Egypt. We learned it in the ghetto. We are learning it again, right now, in a country where exhausted parents flinch at the sound of a door and take their children to the park anyway.
The least the world can do is stop asking us to apologize for choosing life.

The magic of meaningful synchronicity blessed my outgoing Shabbat by this marvellous article appearing right after I casually and quite randomly reminded myself of Dostoyevsky's The Idiot. In this novel, the protagonist, thus labeled an idiot, is kind to the cruel, putting the worst of the worst empathetically above himself, and causing his own ruin. Thus the cruel continue to rule. The second insight inspired by this article is the actual full biblical passage's meaning: "choose life that you may live....... and inherit the land ". The final goal of inheriting the land and the reason for surviving by choosing to live, is often forgotten in the fundamental message. But here, as we speak, both are bound together by the suffering of life-choosing Israelis who have inherited the land from the many dozens of generations of our ancestors , who chose to live.
The ancient exhortation from Moses came after he outlined the blessings and the curses which awaited the children of Israel once they entered the promised land, conquered it and settled it; and the supreme meaning of choose life, meaning choose the blessings, meant they had to throw out the idol worshippers, destroy their altars and groves and high places, lest they become corrupted in turn. Then as now. For more than seven decades the Israelites have not thrown out the idol-worshippers but even invited them into their land. Let us hope that the past few years, the current war included, have taught them to carry though on the blessing and heed the voice of God relayed through His servant Moses long ago. In the Bible God told the Israelites that it will take a bit of time to cleanse the land. it is over seventy years since the state of Israel was reborn. Time enough?